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What is Sexual Harassment? |
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Sexual harassment is unwanted sexual or gender based behavior that
occurs when one person has formal or informal power over the other.
There are three elements to sexual harassment:
- The behavior is unwanted or unwelcome.
- The behavior is sexual or related to the gender of the person.
- The
behavior occurs in the context of a relationship where one person has
more formal power than the others (such as a supervisor over an
employee or a faculty member over a student) or more informal power
(such as one peer over another).
Thompson Publishing Group, Inc. - June 1994
The following conduct could be considered sexual harassment if unwelcome:
- Direct or indirect threats or bribes for unwanted sexual activity
- Sexual innuendoes and comments
- Intrusive sexually explicit questions
- Sexually suggestive sounds or gestures such as sucking noises, winks, or pelvic thrusts
- Repeatedly asking a person out for dates or to have sex
- Touching, patting, pinching, stroking, squeezing, tickling or brushing against a person
- A neck/shoulder massage
- Rating a person's sexuality
- Ogling or leering, staring at a woman's breast or a man's derrière
- Spreading rumors about a person's sexuality
- Graffiti about a person's sexuality
- Name-calling - terms with a sexual connotation or relating to gender in a derogatory manner
- Sexual ridicule
- Frequent jokes about sex or males/females
- Letters, notes, telephone calls or material of a sexual nature
- Pervasive
displays of pictures, calendars, cartoons or other materials with
sexually explicit or graphic content
- Stalking a person
- Attempted or actual sexual assault
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