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What is Sexual Harassment? Print E-mail

Sexual harassment is unwanted sexual or gender based behavior that occurs when one person has formal or informal power over the other.

There are three elements to sexual harassment:

 

  1. The behavior is unwanted or unwelcome.
  2. The behavior is sexual or related to the gender of the person.
  3. The behavior occurs in the context of a relationship where one person has more formal power than the others (such as a supervisor over an employee or a faculty member over a student) or more informal power (such as one peer over another).

Thompson Publishing Group, Inc. - June 1994

The following conduct could be considered sexual harassment if unwelcome:

 

  • Direct or indirect threats or bribes for unwanted sexual activity
  • Sexual innuendoes and comments
  • Intrusive sexually explicit questions
  • Sexually suggestive sounds or gestures such as sucking noises, winks, or pelvic thrusts
  • Repeatedly asking a person out for dates or to have sex
  • Touching, patting, pinching, stroking, squeezing, tickling or brushing against a person
  • A neck/shoulder massage
  • Rating a person's sexuality
  • Ogling or leering, staring at a woman's breast or a man's derrière
  • Spreading rumors about a person's sexuality
  • Graffiti about a person's sexuality
  • Name-calling - terms with a sexual connotation or relating to gender in a derogatory manner
  • Sexual ridicule
  • Frequent jokes about sex or males/females
  • Letters, notes, telephone calls or material of a sexual nature
  • Pervasive displays of pictures, calendars, cartoons or other materials with sexually explicit or graphic content
  • Stalking a person
  • Attempted or actual sexual assault